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The Web Site for the
Study of Native American Pow-Wow Ettiquette and Tradition
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Remember that when we
participate in the Native American Dance, we are borrowing a culture that
has a reverence and spirit of its own. It is still alive and living strong
in this nation. As a dancer, we must adhere to the traditions and respect
and the proper etiquette of the powwow.
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1. Be
on time. The Committee is doing everything possible to ensure that activities
begin and run smoothly. Please cooperate in this regard.
2. Appropriate
dress and behavior are required in the Arena. Anyone unwilling to abide
by this rule will be asked to leave by the Arena Director. (If you are
going to dance, try to wear dance clothes.)
3. Show
respect to the flag and honor songs by standing during "Special"
songs, stand in place until the sponsors of the song have danced a complete
circle and have come around you, then join in. If you are not dancing,
continue to stand quietly until the song is completed.
4. Arena
benches are reserved for dancers in dance clothes. Dancers wishing to
reserve a space on the bench should place a blanket in that space before
the dance begins. Please do not sit on someone else's blanket unless invited.
Uncovered benches are considered unreserved.
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5. In
the Dance Arbor, never move against direction of drum. Generally, tradition
suggest that this is a clockwise movement for a southern drum, and a counterclockwise
movement with a northern drum. The style of the drum, not the location
of the arbor, decides the movement. This also applies for movement between
songs and by non-dancers in the dance arbor.
6. The
Master of Ceremonies announces who is to dance, and when.
7. Respect
the position of the Head Man and Head Woman Dancers. Their role entitles
them to start each song or set of songs. Please wait until they have started
to dance before you join in.
8. Dance
as long and as hard as you can. Dance with respect to the Dance Arbor
and other dancers. When not dancing, be quiet and respect the Arena.
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9. Be
aware that someone standing behind you may not be able to see over you.
Make room, step aside, sit, or kneel if someone is behind you.
10.
While dancing at any powwow, honor the protocol of the sponsoring group
and the drum.
11. Some
songs require that you dance only if you are familiar with the routine
or are eligible to participate. Trot dances, snake, buffalo, etc. require
particular steps or routines. If you are not familiar with these dances,
observe and learn. Watch the Head Dancers to learn the procedures. Only
Veterans are permitted to dance some Veteran's songs; listen to the MC
for instructions.
12. Powwows
are non-profit. It depends upon donations, raffles, blanket dances, etc.
for support. Donations are encouraged as a way to honor someone. Any participant
can drop money onto the blanket to aid in the powwow expenses. Support
the Committee and buy raffle tickets.
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14. Giveaways,
attributes of Indian generosity, are held at many dances. They are acknowledgments
of appreciation to recipients for honor given. When receiving a gift,
the recipient thanks everyone involved in the giving.
15. Praising
fellow dancers and other participants of the Pow Wow is encouraged. Dancers
usually "clap" by shaking their legs, sounding their bells.
16.
When the dancer starts to dance during a song depends on the tradition
of the dancer. Generally, the more traditional and older styles of dancers
start to move after the opening phrase, which is song solo by the leader
of the drum. Modern dances may start as the head singer sings this opening
verse. If you are not sure, watch the other dancers.
17. If
at any time you are uncertain of procedure, etc., please check with the
MC, Arena Director, or Head Singer. They will be glad to help you with
your questions.
18. Remember
you are Guest.
19. Remember
that in each area you travel to and visit, things can and will be slightly
different than your area. Different groups and have different customs
and methods of doing things. Different is not wrong, just different. Be
respectful of the uniqueness of each area.
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